MMT. None of the Above

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June 30, 2020
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In a break from talking about markets, or Covid, we thought it worth highlighting this discussion on Modern Monetary Theory, otherwise known as MMT and linking to this article at the Mises Institute, where the author points out (rather pithily we thought) that Modern Monetary Theory is neither Modern, nor Monetary, nor a Theory.

It is worth reading the whole thing, but the essence is that MMT – sometimes archly known as the Magic Money Tree – is a dangerously appealing ‘theory’ currently being embraced by governments (and wannabe governments) in the wake of Covid. As the author notes, Kings have always wanted seignorage over currency – usually to their benefit, not the people’s, so this is hardly modern. Nor is it monetary, since the idea is that this level of money printing will not be inflationary as demand can be controlled through taxation. As such it is a fiscal, not a monetary phenomenon. Thirdly, it is not a theory it is an accounting trick, where the more government spends, the ‘richer’ we are.

As the author notes, in many ways we are already ‘there’ with MMT in the wake of Covid. The solutions being proposed are almost all interventionist and top down – few are proposing lower taxes and smaller government, it is all about Green New deals and promoting national champions. In short, everywhere in the west appears to be embracing socialism and central planning. The danger as we see it is less about inflation and more about the ability of central planners to allocate resources efficiently.

The reality is, however, as the author points out, that the impulse to create something from nothing rests deep in the human psyche. The next six months will increasingly become focussed on the US Presidential Election and the likelihood is that MMT will become embedded in both sides of the debate, even though few people have really thought it through. This is as good a place as any to start.

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Market Thinking April 2024

The rally in asset markets in Q4 has evolved into a new bull market for equities, but not for bonds, which remain in a bear phase, facing problems with both demand and supply. As such the greatest short term uncertainty and medium term risk for asset prices remains another mishap in the fixed income markets, similar to the funding crisis of last September or the distressed selling feedback loop of SVB last March. US monetary authorities are monitoring this closely. Meanwhile, politics is likely to cloud the narrative over the next few quarters with the prospect of some changes to both energy policy and foreign policy having knock on implications for markets/

Gold and Goldilocks

Bond markets are changing their views on Fed policy based on the high frequency data, seemingly unaware that the major variable the Fed is watching is the bond markets themselves. After the funding panic of last September and the regional bank wobble last March, the twin architects of US monetary policy (the Fed is now joined by the Treasury) are focussing on Bond Market stability as their primary aim. Politicians meanwhile, having seen how the bond markets ended the administration of UK Premier Liz Truss in September 2022 are keenly aware that it is not just "the Economy stupid", but the Economy and the markets that they need to manage the narrative for both voters and markets. They all need a form of Goldilocks - either good or bad, but not so good or so bad as to trigger either the markets to sell off or the authorities to react. Investors, meanwhile, conscious of the precarious balancing act Goldilocks requires, are increasingly looking at Gold.

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