De-Dollarisation is a process not an event

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May 5, 2023
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Link to the video: The de-dollarization trend is a reflection that U.S. growth is no longer the only story that matters

Link to the full video: CNBC media hub

Following the Bloomberg appearance over Easter, I also got a chance to revisit the CNBC studio in Hong Kong, where, once again, everyone wanted to talk about the Dollar. It was a remote talk-to-camera event, but so much better than zoom and I had the (likely first and only) chance of having Warren Buffet as my warm up act (!) He was talking about US banks, but allowed me to segue into his own famous quote about what happens when the tide goes out and the fact that businesses (including banks) that relied on nearly free capital and carry trades were going to struggle in the new 'New Normal'. Also that some banks were needed to provide working capital rather than act as quasi bond funds and to contrast the financial capitalism of the west (where everyone trades some leveraged derivative of someone else's debt) with the Industrial Capital of 'the rest', where the trading companies that Buffet has successfully traded in Japan are financing 'real' economic activity.

The high frequency data point of the morning was Chinese exports, which allowed me to raise an additional point, that without the 'need' to earn $s in order to purchase energy, China is going to re-orient its trade towards the rest, but also likely increasing its 'value add' component, such as selling EVs rather than plastic toys. This will remove a lot of the dis-inflation pressure in the west, while, as we saw in the record (seasonally adjusted) data, dependency on China exports remains an issue for the US.

Once again I felt it important to emphasise that this is not about the $ losing its status as a Reserve Currency - there are many reasons why it won't, including that others wouldn't want that status - rather to emphasise that the $ will shrink as the dominant trading currency as bi-partisan exchange dominates in 'the rest', with only residual balances settled in a mix of currencies (including $s and of course Gold). This will have profound implications across all capital markets over the longer term. De-Dollarisation, in the sense of bi-lateral trade and the holding of reserves in other currencies (and assets) is happening, but it is not a one off event, it is an ongoing process.

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Political Cicadas - no change in the product, just the sales team

The habit of spending long periods underground before re-emerging is not limited to the Cicada, for while this year sees the coincidence of the 13 year year Cicada cycle and the 17 year one, something that last happened 221 years ago, it is also 17 years sine Tony Blair was last in power and 13 since Francois Holland (likely PM in the French Hung Parliament) was. Both now look to be re-emerging to ensure continuity of policies that never really went away. The key sources of protest across Europe - crippling expensive wars against Russia and Climate change as well as uncontrolled immigration have only been addressed in the doubling down - the first thing UK PM Starmer did was fly to Washington to offer more money to NATO, while his Chancellor promised more money for Net Zero. Meanwhile, the left alliance put together to thwart Le Pen is even more pro immigrant than Macron. For markets, there is no prospect of lower spending and every prospect of higher taxes - the only 'Change' visible but not the one promised. The Technocrats and Globalists expecting this 'democracy' means that the populous will go quietly will be disappointed, especially with the arrival in the Autumn (once the Cicadas have gone) of the great populist, anti open border, anti net zero and anti war populist Donald Trump.

Market Thinking July 2024

The scorecard for the first half puts Equities, commodities and Gold in the top half of the table, with cash and fixed income in the lower half. This is consistent with the steady but uninspiring macro backdrop and positioning ahead of a tricky H2 from a political perspective. The anomaly of the Market Cap weighted SPX out-performing the equal weighted SPW by over 10% points tells us both that the SPX is no longer telling us anything about the US economy and that this excess return is for taking (considerable) concentration risk. Meanwhile, with Bond analysts 'pivoting from the Pivot' the fixed income markets have calmed down a little and leaving The Donald' rather thna 'The Fed' as likely the biggest policy influence on Markets over the next 12 months. In particular, we would look out for a 'Trump Plaza Acord" early next year, 40 years after the last one- something the FX markets aren't talking about, but the asset allocators seem to be (at least subconsciously) pricing in.

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