Just Watch That US$

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December 31, 2019
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One of the more interesting things to have occurred during the “hidden holiday season” has been the behaviour of the trade weighted US$, which has just completed a 23.6% fibonacci retracement of its rally from the February 2018 lows and, more importantly, has broken the long term support levels that have been in place for 18 months. The next level of support is back at the January 2019 lows.

While this is not necessarily a meaningful move per se, it could nevertheless have some important repercussions. As discussed in an earlier post, the unhedged $ exposures of Taiwan insurance companies via onshore ETFs invested in US corporate bonds could be compromised by $ weakness, leading to some distressed selling – the Taiwan $ has already rallied 5% from its low. More prosaically, but perhaps more significantly, the prospect of a weaker $ could trigger some asset allocation into international (non US) equities in Q1.

In addition to capital flows one feature that could damage the dollar is geo-political uncertainty seen to be driving a de-dollarisation programme. In that context, as we end the year we note that the US has retaliated against an attack in Kirkuk, Iraq which killed a US military contractor with 5 co-ordinated strikes on Kata’ib Hizbullah whom it blames for the attack. The fact that they are only tangentially related to the Iranian Hizbullah and have been actively fighting against ISIS seemed not to matter. Moreover, the fact that the camps were 450 km away from Kirkuk and included the only border crossing between Iraq and Syria not under control of US forces raised more than a few eyebrows to put it mildly. As didi the fact that President Trump was apparently only informed of the attack after the event. This is effectively the US attacking both the Iraqi and the Syrian state. Markets may have become somewhat blasé about this sort of thing, but the tensions continue to build.

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Market Thinking May 2024

After a powerful run from q4 2023, equities paused in April, with many of the momentum stocks simply running out of, well, momentum and leading many to revisit the old adage of 'Sell in May'. Meanwhile, sentiment in the bond markets soured further as the prospect of rate cuts receded - although we remain of the view that the main purpose of rate cuts now is to ensure the stability of bond markets themselves. The best performance once again came from China and Hong Kong as these markets start a (long delayed) catch up as distressed sellers are cleared from the markets. Markets are generally trying to establish some trading ranges for the summer months and while foreign policy is increasingly bellicose as led by politicians facing re-election as well as the defence and energy sector lobbyists, western trade lobbyists are also hard at work, erecting tariff barriers and trying to co-opt third parties to do the same. While this is not good for their own consumers, it is also fighting the reality of high quality, much cheaper, products coming from Asian competitors, most of whom are not also facing high energy costs. Nor is a strong dollar helping. As such, many of the big global companies are facing serious competition in third party markets and investors, also looking to diversify portfolios, are starting to look at their overseas competitors.

Market Thinking April 2024

The rally in asset markets in Q4 has evolved into a new bull market for equities, but not for bonds, which remain in a bear phase, facing problems with both demand and supply. As such the greatest short term uncertainty and medium term risk for asset prices remains another mishap in the fixed income markets, similar to the funding crisis of last September or the distressed selling feedback loop of SVB last March. US monetary authorities are monitoring this closely. Meanwhile, politics is likely to cloud the narrative over the next few quarters with the prospect of some changes to both energy policy and foreign policy having knock on implications for markets/

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