De-Dollarisation is a process not an event

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May 5, 2023
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Link to the video: The de-dollarization trend is a reflection that U.S. growth is no longer the only story that matters

Link to the full video: CNBC media hub

Following the Bloomberg appearance over Easter, I also got a chance to revisit the CNBC studio in Hong Kong, where, once again, everyone wanted to talk about the Dollar. It was a remote talk-to-camera event, but so much better than zoom and I had the (likely first and only) chance of having Warren Buffet as my warm up act (!) He was talking about US banks, but allowed me to segue into his own famous quote about what happens when the tide goes out and the fact that businesses (including banks) that relied on nearly free capital and carry trades were going to struggle in the new 'New Normal'. Also that some banks were needed to provide working capital rather than act as quasi bond funds and to contrast the financial capitalism of the west (where everyone trades some leveraged derivative of someone else's debt) with the Industrial Capital of 'the rest', where the trading companies that Buffet has successfully traded in Japan are financing 'real' economic activity.

The high frequency data point of the morning was Chinese exports, which allowed me to raise an additional point, that without the 'need' to earn $s in order to purchase energy, China is going to re-orient its trade towards the rest, but also likely increasing its 'value add' component, such as selling EVs rather than plastic toys. This will remove a lot of the dis-inflation pressure in the west, while, as we saw in the record (seasonally adjusted) data, dependency on China exports remains an issue for the US.

Once again I felt it important to emphasise that this is not about the $ losing its status as a Reserve Currency - there are many reasons why it won't, including that others wouldn't want that status - rather to emphasise that the $ will shrink as the dominant trading currency as bi-partisan exchange dominates in 'the rest', with only residual balances settled in a mix of currencies (including $s and of course Gold). This will have profound implications across all capital markets over the longer term. De-Dollarisation, in the sense of bi-lateral trade and the holding of reserves in other currencies (and assets) is happening, but it is not a one off event, it is an ongoing process.

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Market Thinking May 2024

After a powerful run from q4 2023, equities paused in April, with many of the momentum stocks simply running out of, well, momentum and leading many to revisit the old adage of 'Sell in May'. Meanwhile, sentiment in the bond markets soured further as the prospect of rate cuts receded - although we remain of the view that the main purpose of rate cuts now is to ensure the stability of bond markets themselves. The best performance once again came from China and Hong Kong as these markets start a (long delayed) catch up as distressed sellers are cleared from the markets. Markets are generally trying to establish some trading ranges for the summer months and while foreign policy is increasingly bellicose as led by politicians facing re-election as well as the defence and energy sector lobbyists, western trade lobbyists are also hard at work, erecting tariff barriers and trying to co-opt third parties to do the same. While this is not good for their own consumers, it is also fighting the reality of high quality, much cheaper, products coming from Asian competitors, most of whom are not also facing high energy costs. Nor is a strong dollar helping. As such, many of the big global companies are facing serious competition in third party markets and investors, also looking to diversify portfolios, are starting to look at their overseas competitors.

Market Thinking April 2024

The rally in asset markets in Q4 has evolved into a new bull market for equities, but not for bonds, which remain in a bear phase, facing problems with both demand and supply. As such the greatest short term uncertainty and medium term risk for asset prices remains another mishap in the fixed income markets, similar to the funding crisis of last September or the distressed selling feedback loop of SVB last March. US monetary authorities are monitoring this closely. Meanwhile, politics is likely to cloud the narrative over the next few quarters with the prospect of some changes to both energy policy and foreign policy having knock on implications for markets/

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