China Covid Policy – Update

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December 13, 2022
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In a recent note (The mountains are high..) we noted that:

“China has a tendency to ‘test’ new policies on certain regions before going ‘nationwide’ with them. Thus, it is entirely possible for, say, the Greater Bay Area, including Hong Kong, to see an earlier easing of Covid restrictions than other parts of the country. Indeed, watching the recent spike in the prices of Macau casino stocks, the locals are clearly looking at things this way.”

As such, we were more than a little pleased to see that the authorities in the Hong Kong SAR have indeed announced some new reductions to the restrictions to travel, in particular in lifting the 0+3 limitations to visit bars and restaurants that, among other things, were limiting the ability of international investors to include Hong Kong SAR as part of a broader Asia business trip (admitted self interest here!). While some limited restrictions still remain, the direction of travel is clear and likely that a lot of focus will now be for full opening up to China for Chinese New Year (something Hong Kong SAR CEO John Lee has declared as something “I will do everything I can to facilitate”).

Of course, the HSI has also been rallying since the end of October, helped in particular by the rebound to the China Internet stocks that were linked to the ADR capitulation – many of the stocks had listed on the HSI and thus had acted as a drag on the performance of the index as the ADRs were dumped by US investors (see Is US tax driving Chinese stocks?). Having hit a 13 year low at the end of October, the end of US selling combined with increasing confidence of China opening has helped boost the HSI by over 30%, before hitting some profit taking in the last few days – the latter probably a lot to do with the old concept of it being better to travel than arrive, with investors waiting to see some more clarity on China re-opening. Something that is now a bit more visible.

We re-iterate that we believe that China opening up fully will be one of the big stories of 2023, with a boost to domestic consumption plays and areas involved in trade and tourism, plus a likely second round of ‘temporary inflation’ as increased demand hits existing supply of industrial metals and other commodities.

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Market Thinking May 2024

After a powerful run from q4 2023, equities paused in April, with many of the momentum stocks simply running out of, well, momentum and leading many to revisit the old adage of 'Sell in May'. Meanwhile, sentiment in the bond markets soured further as the prospect of rate cuts receded - although we remain of the view that the main purpose of rate cuts now is to ensure the stability of bond markets themselves. The best performance once again came from China and Hong Kong as these markets start a (long delayed) catch up as distressed sellers are cleared from the markets. Markets are generally trying to establish some trading ranges for the summer months and while foreign policy is increasingly bellicose as led by politicians facing re-election as well as the defence and energy sector lobbyists, western trade lobbyists are also hard at work, erecting tariff barriers and trying to co-opt third parties to do the same. While this is not good for their own consumers, it is also fighting the reality of high quality, much cheaper, products coming from Asian competitors, most of whom are not also facing high energy costs. Nor is a strong dollar helping. As such, many of the big global companies are facing serious competition in third party markets and investors, also looking to diversify portfolios, are starting to look at their overseas competitors.

Market Thinking April 2024

The rally in asset markets in Q4 has evolved into a new bull market for equities, but not for bonds, which remain in a bear phase, facing problems with both demand and supply. As such the greatest short term uncertainty and medium term risk for asset prices remains another mishap in the fixed income markets, similar to the funding crisis of last September or the distressed selling feedback loop of SVB last March. US monetary authorities are monitoring this closely. Meanwhile, politics is likely to cloud the narrative over the next few quarters with the prospect of some changes to both energy policy and foreign policy having knock on implications for markets/

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